Perennial flowers are a great addition to any garden, not only for their beauty but also for their ability to attract hummingbirds. Migrant hummingbirds, in particular, are drawn to certain perennial flowers for their nectar-rich blooms. By planting a variety of these flowers in your garden, you can create a welcoming environment for these tiny, colorful birds. In this article, we will explore some of the best perennial flowers for attracting migrant hummingbirds.
1. Bee Balm (Monarda)
Bee Balm, also known as Monarda, is a favorite among hummingbirds due to its tubular flowers that are rich in nectar. This perennial plant comes in a variety of colors, including red, pink, and purple, making it a vibrant addition to any garden. Bee Balm blooms from mid-summer to early fall, providing a long-lasting food source for hummingbirds as they migrate through.
2. Salvia
Salvia is another perennial flower that hummingbirds find irresistible. With its tall spikes of tubular flowers in shades of red, purple, and blue, Salvia is a beacon for migrating hummingbirds. Planting different varieties of Salvia can ensure a continuous blooming season, attracting hummingbirds throughout their migration.
3. Cardinal Flower (Lobelia)
The Cardinal Flower, also known as Lobelia, is a native perennial plant that produces striking red flowers that hummingbirds can’t resist. This plant thrives in moist soil and partial shade, making it a great choice for gardens with varying conditions. The Cardinal Flower blooms in late summer, providing a late-season food source for hummingbirds.
4. Penstemon
Penstemon, also called Beardtongue, is a versatile perennial flower that comes in a wide range of colors and sizes. Hummingbirds are attracted to Penstemon for its tubular flowers that are rich in nectar. Planting different varieties of Penstemon can ensure a continuous blooming period from spring to fall, keeping hummingbirds coming back for more.
Creating a Hummingbird-Friendly Garden
In addition to planting these perennial flowers, there are a few other ways you can make your garden more welcoming to migrant hummingbirds. Providing a water source, such as a birdbath or fountain, can help keep hummingbirds hydrated during their long journey. Avoiding the use of pesticides and herbicides in your garden can also help create a safe environment for these delicate birds.
Conclusion
Attracting migrant hummingbirds to your garden can be a rewarding experience, both for you and for these fascinating creatures. By planting a variety of nectar-rich perennial flowers like Bee Balm, Salvia, Cardinal Flower, and Penstemon, you can create a haven for hummingbirds as they make their annual migration. With some careful planning and maintenance, you can enjoy the beauty and excitement of watching these tiny birds flit and feed among your garden blooms.
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